Doklady Mathematics is a journal of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It publishes brief, scientific reports on previously unpublished significant new research in mathematics and its applications, including mathematical physics, computer science, control theory, and computers.

The main contributors to the journal include members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), corresponding members of the RAS, and scientists from the former Soviet Union and other foreign countries. Among the contributors are the outstanding Russian mathematicians V.I. Arnol′d, N.S. Bakhvalov, S.V.Emel′anov, Yu.L. Ershov, A.T. Fomenko, I.M. Gel′fand, V.A. Il′in, A.A. Krasovskii, M.M. Lavrent′ev, V.P. Maslov, S.M. Nikol′skii, O.A. Oleinik, Yu.G. Reshetniak, A.A. Samarskii, and V.S. Vladimirov.

Doklady Mathematics contains English translations of papers published in Doklady Akademii Nauk (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences), which was founded in 1933.